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Flower and Plant Processing

At least once prior to, during, or after the distribution process, all floral crops need to be processed or conditioned. It is the purpose of this section to present detailed processing steps for each of the crop types outlined below.

- Containerized crops such as foliage, flowering, and bedding plants.
- Dry shipped cut flowers for display or immediate use.
- Dry shipped cut flowers for delayed use.
- Wet shipped cut flowers for display or immediate use.
- Consumer care of cut flowers, indoor potted plants, and bedding plants.

The following is an excerpt from the cut flower processing guide for retailers.

Dry Flowers for Immediate Use/Display

Receiving area environment - It is essential to place cut flowers in proper cooler facilities immediately upon arrival. This procedure is commonly done when truckers using a lock box system deliver flowers. Namely, truck drivers are instructed to place the shipments into coolers. The coolers should be operating at the recommended storage temperatures for the crops in question.

Temperature measurement - Using a needle type temperature measuring devise, measure and record flower head temperatures as soon as possible, before the flowers are further processed. The number of measurements that should be taken depends on the size of the shipment and the number of shippers/growers. If flowers are coming from more than one source, which is normally the case, make sure temperature readings are taken of each source. In general, 10 to 25 or more readings would not take long and should represent a good cross-section of the shipment.

Temperature measurement decisions - Establish printed guidelines where temperature tolerances or limits are established. For example, flowers that normally store best near 32F (0C) should not be accepted and processed further if the flower temperature is below 30F (minus1C) or above 65F (18C). For chill sensitive flowers, temperatures below 50 to 55F (10 - 13C) or above 75 (24C) should be rejected. At worst, flowers arriving outside of these limits should be monitored carefully as subsequent problems are likely. Under such conditions, notify the supplier(s) and transportation company immediately.


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